Thursday, October 31, 2024

1954-07-27 Destruction

Lawrence Dobkin stars in a Morton Fine and David Friedkin story about a husband, Joe Porter, whose entire life has disintegrated. The show opens with him in a hospital as doctors are working on him to save his life. The script turns to flashbacks and the events he ponders in his thoughts becomes the narration for the listener. Scenes that led up to this situation are replayed, starting with his wife telling him she wants a divorce. The story continues as he loses his job, his friends, and any self-esteem he might have had.

This show might be considered as very depressing, especially in its conclusion. One of the premises of the story is that Joe Porter’s “will to live” had eroded so much he could not recover, but if he had the desire to rebound, he could have done so. Once that desire was destroyed, the cumulative effects of the cascade of negative experiences, he was gone, right before our ears.

When he loses his job, his boss details the need to restructure the business and control their costs. This scene would have resonated with the listening audience because the US economy was in recession from Spring 1953 to Spring 1954. Many families had dealt with job disruptions in this period. The economy had started to recover. There was concern that the economy and businesses would retain that recovery. That particular recession and their own organizational restructuring was a major reason, among many others, for the Auto-Lite decision to end their sponsorship.

This is the first production under the leadership of Norman Macdonnell. His relationship with the series began during the 1949-1950 season when he served during William Spier’s brief return to the series after Anton M. Leader’s contract was not renewed. The highlight of Macdonnell’s career was Gunsmoke. His return to Suspense was likely as a placeholder to fill the vacuum created by Elliott Lewis’s departure. CBS was uncertain what they would do with Suspense. They were originally prepared to end the season with Terribly Strange Bed, but that assumed Auto-Lite would return. Instead of closing down for the summer, they continued with the backlog of scripts they had. This was likely in hope of gaining a sponsor. That sponsor never materialized. Macdonnell’s return to the series was as an established and respected radio producer and director. The series was in very capable hands as CBS pondered what to do with the series next, and the productions, especially of new scripts, demonstrate that. Macdonnell was likely told it was temporary.

This is the last of the original Fine and Friedkin scripts to debut on the series. It was probably commissioned by Elliott Lewis when there was am expectation of an Auto-Lite sponsorship renewal. Many of Fine & Friedkin’s scripts would be re-presented again in subsequent years. You can always tell whether a script was considered by Suspense staffers to be better than others by whether or not it was repeated. Not all of the best scripts were repeated, of course. Repeats had to be negotiated with the authors. One of the ways CBS was reducing costs for the sustained Suspense was to re-use scripts. The author’s fee was generally one-third to one-half of what was originally paid. Sometimes authors would be paid for the right to produce a repeat broadcast as part of their initial fee. Fine and Friedkin were so well-established that they likely commanded a higher fee than other writers, which was likely a reason that their new Suspense scripts ended once the show sponsorship ended.

There are two surviving recordings. The Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS#497) is the better of the two, with much crisper sound. The network recording is very listenable, but not as rich or clean.

Classic radio enthusiast Elizabeth Tankersley noted on the Old Time Radio Researchers Facebook Group page that the AFRS version seems to be missing two scenes. She notes:

...the first line after the break is “It was moving in on me. All the dying that had happened to me during the day, moving in.” In the network version, the first line after the break is “Dr. Landis?” The doctors discuss the will to live, then Joe is eating dinner alone and the maid tells him his wife said not to wait up, and then he says “it was moving in on him--and the emptiness, the stillness left behind when she walked out of the house” refers not to his wife’s leaving the house at some unspecified time but to the maid's leaving right now... I guess the story still works alright without those scenes. I wouldn't have noticed anything missing if this wasn't already one of my favorite radio episodes, and even then I thought maybe I was imagining things until I checked the network version!

Enthusiast, researcher and performer Patte Rosebank also noted:

Whether listeners realized it or not, it really does feel like this episode was an allegory about Auto-Lite killing its sponsorship, and the listeners being the ones who hold the show's life in their hands.

Joe Porter = the series
Medical team = listeners

The episode needed to end in Joe's death, to spur listeners to take action to save it, by writing to CBS.

The idea that this story is an allegory of the Elliott Lewis tenure of the series may be plausible in other ways, too. When you consider that Lewis was not always getting along with the CBS and Auto-Lite executives, and AutoLite’s ad agency, that he took professional gambles as there were experiments with story formats, and all the while ratings were going down. That was happening mostly with the growth of television viewing and the TV version of Suspense. After all of that toeing the line, Auto-Lite pulled the plug on its sponsorship (and also on on Fine & Friedkin). From the storyline perspective, as Ms. Rosebank implies, you could say they took Suspense and just let it die on the table, which is what it must have seemed like at the time. Whose desire was destroyed? Auto-Lite’s? The ad agency’s? CBS? Was Lewis and the staff the medical team, stymied by the lack of will of the other parties involved?

Suspense was "cancelled" multiple times, but some key attributes saved it until that fatal day of September 30, 1962. It was an anthology series so it did not have to pay a regularly appearing star or a writing staff. The population of listeners had changed significantly, and it had a backlog of great stories from prior years that the new 1950s audience may never had heard before. They could get fresh performances. There was a willing cast of superb actors always just a call away. The series had a marvelous reputation that the affiliates liked, and they could sell local advertising before and after the sustained network broadcasts.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3

THE CAST

Lawrence Dobkin (Joe Porter), Parley Baer (Reamer), Charlotte Lawrence (Vera), Jerry Hausner (Herb), Michael Ann Barrett (Phyllis), John Dehner (Dickie / Collins), Virginia Gregg (Girl / Maid), Clayton Post (Steve), Frank Gerstle (Bar), Georgia Ellis (Ellen), Jack Kruschen (Landis), Larry Thor (Narrator)

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Wednesday, October 30, 2024

1954-07-20 Telling

This broadcast is the classic story by Elizabeth Bowen, stars Antony Ellis, who also adapted it for the series. This the final Elliott Lewis Suspense production.

Ellis plays Terry, an insecure young man who has returned home after being in Ceylon. No one seems to take him seriously about any of his feelings or ambitions. He has great desire for a young woman, Josephine, but no one seems to take his interest seriously. In his strange mental state, he comes to a conclusion that she must be murdered. He is jealous of her interest in another man. While on what seems to be an innocent walk with Josephine in the garden to the chapel on the property, they arrive at a quiet, private place. After she laughs at him in some light conversation, he suddenly strikes her down, killing her. He takes away some evidence of his presence, but leaves her lifeless body in the chapel. He returns to the others, and attempts to tell individuals what he has done, but they are more concerned about other things. By the end of the story, his terrible act is quite clear when Josephine’s body is discovered.

The story requires close attention, and that effort may feel unsatisfying by the time it concludes. This show is more important in the series as the end of the Lewis era and not as better entertainment.

Ellis may have seen Elizabeth Bowen’s story when it was published in the October 1948 edition of Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine. It is also possible that the first saw the story in a short story anthology published in London in 1927, The Black Cap The Black Cap: New Stories of Murder & Mystery. It can be viewed at The Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/blackcapnewstori00asquuoft/page/250/mode/1up The Ireland-born Bowen was a highly regarded novelist in Britain and Ireland. Her stories about life in wartime London were particularly notable for their realistic portrayal of the period. Bowen’s work was popular in the years before this broadcast. Her acclaimed book The Heat of the Day was published in 1948 in the UK and in 1949 in the US. A Wikipedia page about her is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowen

No news coverage of this episode could be found. It is the summer when there are vacations for staff and listeners, but this is an obvious sign of what happens when as sponsor leaves a program to become sustaining. Suspense newspaper and magazine coverage is very haphazard, and often nil, for about the next 27 months until William N. Robson becomes the producer.

Norman Macdonnell takes over as producer of the series with the next broadcast. His “placeholder” tenure lasts until near the end of December. Macdonnell was “trained” in Suspense by William Spier in the 1949-1950 Suspense season, and made his own significant mark in radio with Escape and Gunsmoke.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3
https://archive.org/details/TSP540720

Download recordings from MediaFire
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/lm49lbc6bhgfu/Suspense_-_Telling

THE CAST

Ben Wright (Narrator), Antony Ellis (Terry), Herb Butterfield (Father), Ellen Morgan (Josephine), Betty Harford (Catherine), John Dehner (Derek / John), Richard Peel (Charles), Florence Walcott (Cook), Larry Thor (Suspense narrator)

* * *

Keith Scott notes that there were 170 Suspense shows produced and directed by Elliott Lewis. After completing his two remaining radio series in the early Fall of 1954 (Broadway Is My Beat on 1954-08-01 and On Stage on 1954-09-30), he transitioned from radio production into television assignments. He returned to radio once for the 1957-05-05 CBS Radio Workshop edition Nightmare, which he wrote, produced and directed. In 1973 he would return with the syndicated The Zero Hour, and from 1979 Sears Radio Theatre, which became Mutual Radio Theatre in 1980.

The ratings for Suspense declined significantly in Lewis’ time. The shift of media use from radio to television was significant and unstoppable. His tenure was one of significant experimentation in an attempt to maintain Suspense as appointment listening. It cannot be determined if that experimentation made the ratings decline steeper or slowed its pace down. Lewis believed that radio drama could have great power and effectiveness, but he knew that when sponsor dollars exited the medium his range of creative opportunities would be exiting with them.

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Tuesday, October 29, 2024

1954-07-13 Run, Sheep, Run!

Elliott and Cathy Lewis star in a Morton Fine and David Friedkin script. Elliott portrays a man, Joe, who seems to be cheating on his wife, driving through some fog, and picks up a beautiful woman, Roberta, who seems to suddenly appear out of nowhere. Stopping to pick her up turns out to be a big mistake, and it almost costs him his life.

Joe and Roberta of them are chatting, and she suddenly screams… he’s hit a pedestrian and killed him! Now what do they do? Does he drive away, even though he has a passenger whom he just met and can be a witness against him? He doesn’t know what to do. She wants him to report it to the police (we suspect she doesn’t mean it). He decides to drive away with her. Worried about being caught, they go to a bar for a drink to facilitate some clear thinking about what happened. He decides to call his wife to explain why he’s late getting home. She won’t even let him talk, and hangs up after complaining about his persistent gambling habit. He’s drunk… and driving with the woman again when they hear a radio report about the man killed in the hit and run. It becomes clear that something else is going on. The woman has an associate, and Joe realizes that he is being set up for the blame of a murder that they committed. Now they’re heading to the Mexican border. How does he get out of this? He does… when he phones his wife and tells her what happened, she thinks he’s drunk and nonsensical.

The melody of “Young at Heart” can be heard at various points of the production in bridges and scene changes, and it also closes the drama. The song was released to popular acclaim in 1953.

At 25:18 Lewis says “smuggling ring… ring.” He must have thought he did not get the word “ring” out the first time or that it another actor’s line prevented it from being heard.

This episode is somewhat similar in pace and tangential core concept to Joker Wild, also by Fine and Friedkin. The ending is also much like the amusing one of Dead Ernest where he calls his wife and she admonishes him for being late getting home.

The “Run, Sheep, Run” title is the name of a kids’ game. It is a variation of “hide and seek.” A group of players chooses a captain, and the rest of the group hides. The captain tries to guide them safely home by calling "run, sheep, run" when he thinks they can escape being caught by those searching for them. The captain may devise some code words with the group that will be hiding so they don’t give away their location to the seekers. The title for this episode fits the plotline. Consider the woman’s tough guy compatriot as the captain. He’s been directing her in a manner to not get caught, perpetrate the frame of Lewis’ character (the “sheep”) for the crime, their travel (the “run”) to the border of Mexico, all while keeping an eye out for the cops (the “searchers”).

Hitch-hiking was prevalent in the 1950s. The blogpost for the episode 1948-09-16 Hitch-hike Poker has a few details about the frequency of the practice around the time of that broadcast https://suspenseproject.blogspot.com/2023/12/1948-09-16-hitch-hike-poker.html

This episode is Elliott Lewis’ final acting appearance on the series. Cathy Lewis would make several appearances on the series through 1959. Elliott and Cathy divorced in April 1958 after 14 years of marriage. Elliott married Mary Jane Croft in 1959 and were together until his death in 1990 at age 72. Cathy Lewis never remarried, and died of cancer in 1968 at age 51. Her obituary highlighted her long-time role on My Friend Irma.

There are two surviving recordings, one network, and an Armed Forces Radio Service one (AFRS#495). Neither of them are are excellent recordings. For many years, only the AFRS recording was available. The network recording was likely found later and has a comparatively dull sound with narrow range (the recording here is much better that what has been circulating previously). The AFRS recording is the better of the two, with minor flaws. Both are very listenable. Since the show is no longer sponsored, the only “commercials” are for other CBS programs or are public service announcements.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3
https://archive.org/details/TSP540713

Recordings are available at this MediaFire link
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/gt4r1jgmij271/Suspense_-_Run_Sheep_Run

THE CAST

Cathy Lewis (Roberta), Elliott Lewis (Joe Haywood), Anthony Barrett (Mark), Jack Kruschen (Radio announcer / Guard), Irene Tedrow (Hazel), Mary Lansing (Operator), Larry Thor (Narrator)

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Monday, October 28, 2024

1954-07-06 The Tip

This is the second performance of an excellent Carl V. Abrams script. The first performance was broadcast on 1950-09-07 and is missing. It starred Ida Lupino.

Lurene Tuttle gives a fine performance as an ill woman whose home is invaded by an armed man who has a grudge against her husband. He wants to kill him for revenge. The husband has gone to work and the man decides to wait, mentally torturing the woman while they wait for the work day to end. People in the neighborhood stop by to visit, including a door-to-door salesman, and they are all given a plausible excuse for not being able to see them at that time. There’s even a grocery delivery that ends up playing a big role in the plot. The story has a very good surprise ending.

The scripter was Carl V. Abrams, was a freelance writer for radio and television after his military service. He spent most of his career in as a creative director in advertising agencies such as McCann-Erickson. His freelance writing continued through that successful career, but was only occasional.

The title, though two words and six letters, has many dimensions. The obvious one is the tip for the young man delivering the groceries. That innocent act ripples through the story and becomes a tip, as in information, to someone that something is wrong. The hostage taker is cut with the tip of a knife. Also, throughout the story we are only learning about the tip of the relationship of the husband and wife, and not seeing the dangerous glacier below it. It’s not the best title to get attention (it can be confused with a gambling tip or an hot investment tip), but it is richer than originally thought.

The script was used on the Suspense television series and was broadcast on 1950-12-26. The video can be viewed at https://archive.org/details/The_Tip--Suspense It was adapted by Max Erlich.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3
Internet Archive files need to be replaced https://archive.org/details/TSP540706

The proper files may be downloaded using this MediaFile link
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/0htq0wp3df9t5/Suspense_-_The_Tip

Stream the episode on YouTube beginning 9:00am US ET on October 28, 2024
https://youtu.be/od8ihlf7qJM

THE CAST

Lurene Tuttle (Elaine Stratton), Herb Butterfield (The Stranger), Hy Averback (George Stratton), Howard McNear (Mr. Raymond / Officer), Jerry Hausner (Salesman), Shep Menken (Balzac the phone repairman), Dick Beals (Michael Court), Eddy Fields (Dr. Court / Man), Larry Thor (Narrator)

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Sunday, October 27, 2024

1954-06-29 Too Hot to Live

This broadcast is a repeat performance of an excellent Sam Rolfe script. The original performance of 1950-10-26 starred Richard Widmark. Sam Edwards is in the lead role in this production with support from the usual fine ensemble cast for the series and CBS. For information about that initial performance and background about Rolfe and the script, go to:

Edwards plays an unemployed drifter who inadvertently finds himself in a strange town and ends up accused of murder. The police are after him, and he has to escape their pursuit in his bare feet, and find the real killer, too.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3
https://archive.org/details/TSP540629

Alternative download at MediaFire for FLAC and mp3 files
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/kst68g2jd81rk/Suspense_-_Too_Hot_to_Live_(Sam_Edwards)

Stream the episode at YouTube beginning 9:00am US ET October 27, 2024
https://youtu.be/cPdJTMqy4og

THE CAST

Sam Edwards (Jefferson Casey), Paul Frees (Benjamin Martin), Mary Jane Croft (Rachael), Lee Millar (Kenny), Junius Matthews (Pop Clovis), Charles Calvert (Stranger [Carny Man]), Herb Butterfield (Driver / Brakeman), Jeane Wood (Woman), Larry Thor (Narrator)

Middle Commercial announcers: George Walsh & Bob LeMond

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Saturday, October 26, 2024

1954-06-22 Sequel to Murder

The first new production after the Auto-Lite era is written by E. Jack Neuman. The opening of the broadcast cites Neuman winning an Edgar award in 1954 from the Mystery Writers of America. The award was for 1953-10-12 The Shot.

This is an excellent story about an overworked and distracted editor, Frank Gault. He labors at a publishing house as he deals with major marital and romance problems. His marriage is on the rocks and his wife has suggested a financial divorce settlement plan that he believes is an unfair division of assets. The woman he desires demands that he get a divorce soon if he really loves her like he says. He’s assigned a new story to review. It’s by a new writer and the plot describes how to commit a perfect and undetectable murder. He kills his wife in the manner described in the story, but rejects the story for publication as part of his cover-up of the crime. If it was published, and people realized he was the one who read and approved the story for publication, they would suspect that the story inspired his heinous actions. The wife’s death was reported in the newspapers, and had specific details about the her accidental demise. The writer sees the reports and realizes that his rejected submission was used to guide the commission of a crime. Rather than come forward with that information, he decides to blackmail the editor… and for a bigger payday… and a promise to publish his future submissions. The blackmail scheme almost works perfectly… and Frank’s life starts a spiral out of control.

At about 18:45, it is funny how the writer in the story notes that he reads about newspapers for story ideas. This was common among radio script writers, always looking for the spark of an idea for any kind of series they were writing for. It wasn’t always crime-driven. It could be a personal tragedy, and humorous story, almost anything. Some would keep a notebook of rough ideas based on their newspaper reading and consult it for a new assignment or to get through “writer’s block.”

The change in publicity activity in support of Suspense is blatantly obvious. In just two weeks, newspaper coverage of the series went from timetable listings and a 100-300 word companion item on the TV-Radio page to just a timetable listing alone. Some papers gave 10 words or so in their editor’s guide for listening.

Two recordings have survived, and the network recording is the best, though it is flawed because it lacks a full range of audio. It is very listenable otherwise. The surviving Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS) recording is very low quality. Perhaps a new AFRS disc might be found in the future that would allow the fullest enjoyment of this episode.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3
https://archive.org/details/TSP530622

Alternative MediaFire download site if Internet Archive is unavailable
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/fxjr6wonjyasq/Suspense_-_Sequel_to_Murder

YouTube streaming
https://youtu.be/YQhbfoukZhU

THE CAST

Whitfield Connor (Frank Gault), Charlotte Lawrence (Bessie Lucas), Betty Lou Gerson (Lillian Gault), Joseph Kearns (Walsh / Lamb the Cop), Jack Kruschen (Blaine Kittridge), Larry Thor (Narrator)

##

Friday, October 25, 2024

1954-06-15 The Earth Is Made of Glass

This is the first broadcast of the sponsorless Suspense produced and directed by Elliott Lewis. He would be with the series for six episodes, including this one.

This Silvia Richards script was first broadcast with Joseph Cotten on 1945-09-27. Details about the original production and surviving recordings are at

This script is based on the theme of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s 1841 essay Compensation. Emerson’s premise can be summarized as “You cannot do wrong without suffering wrong.” He contends that crime damages a person’s soul, making it, their environment, and their relationships more fragile, easily broken, prone to further corruption.

The ending of the Auto-Lite sponsorship resulted in some cost-reduction initiatives. Big (expensive) Hollywood stars would not be recruited, the orchestra was reduced in size, and there were more repeated scripts. Bob LeMond would become the show announcer, replacing Harlow Wilcox. LeMond might only be heard in network announcements at mid-show breaks and at the end of the broadcast, usually teasing the next show on the network. Larry Thor continued as Suspense narrator.

The Auto-Lite/Lewis emphasis on history-based or history-influenced stories was reduced, and the idea became primarily to find interesting scripts that would retain the interest of the audience. Any historical tie-in was secondary. The series would also use some of the best scripts of Escape. Some of the staff and performers began to consider Suspense and Escape to be virtually the same at this point in the history of the series.

Two recordings have survived, one network, and an Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS#491) recording. The AFRS recording is the much better of the two. Because Suspense is now a sustaining program, there is little justification to prefer a network recording over an AFRS one for a content reason.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3
https://archive.org/details/TSP540615 
INTERNET ARCHIVE PAGE WAS LOADED WITH INCORRECT FILES
PLEASE USED THE MEDIAFIRE LINK
(this will be repaired when IA resumes regular access and the page can be edited)

Alternative download site if the Internet Archive is not working
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/8pa07d7mmeo2h/Suspense_-_Earth_is_Made_of_Glass_(Kearns)

Stream the episode at YouTube
https://youtu.be/Z5TR4S_TNWs

THE CAST

Joseph Kearns (Richard Steel), Whitfield Connor (Doctor West), Charlotte Lawrence (Nurse 1 / Woman 1), Herb Butterfield (Eliot), Jerry Hausner (Salesclerk / Joe, the soda clerk), Paula Winslowe (Nurse 2 / Librarian), Junius Matthews (Hardware Proprietor), Larry Thor (Narrator)

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Thursday, October 24, 2024

1954-06-07 A Terribly Strange Bed

[NOTE: This is a longer-than-usual blogpost because this was an important broadcast that ended the sponsorship of the series. It was a turning point in the way Suspense would be produced and heard. Details about Auto-Lite’s canceling its sponsorship are explored.]

Peter Lawford returns to the series and stars in another Wilkie Collins story. He plays a wealthy young Englishman who, with a friend, goes slumming in Paris to find an interesting gambling den. He has a fantastic run of luck, breaks the bank, then faces the problem of how to get home safely with his massive winnings. This is a cause for celebration, at which point they get quite drunk with the help of the casino inhabitants, and especially the coffee, which was drugged. An offer is made to shelter the young Englishmen in a rooming house until morning so they can sleep it all off. The men accept gratefully, but begin to doubt the wisdom of their decision when they realize that the door of their room has been locked from the outside. Casinos don’t like when you break their bank, it seems. The intent of the captors was quite clear. They wanted to make sure the money never left their gambling den, and they had a special bed that would trap the “winner” until they suffocated. They would dispose of the bodies later. Uh-oh…

The original 1852 Collins story was adapted by by Morton Fine and David Friedkin and has its own Wikipedia page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Terribly_Strange_Bed The story can be read in full online at Project Gutenberg https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/1626

This is one of those stories where you really don’t like anyone. They all have some kind of unsavory nature. But you don’t want anyone to die, and you still want justice to be found.

Lawford performs well enough in his role but stumbles a bit in his narration at the 26:00 mark.

This program had never circulated among classic radio enthusiasts in high quality sound. This particular recording is much better than prior available copies of this broadcast.

The End of an Era: The Loss of Sponsorship

This episode is important to the history of the series because it is the final episode with a sponsor. Auto-Lite decided to end their sponsorship of the radio and TV Suspense. The radio show would convert to a sustaining basis. The future advertisers that are heard on Suspense after this point would have contracts based on buying specific air time, and not underwriting the full budget of a series. Roma and Auto-Lite had nearly full editorial control and determined the acceptability of guest stars. That was occasionally to the detriment of the productions. But it also meant that they wanted to have the highest quality productions, within budget, that would reflect positively on their brands.

Some show publicity stated “Suspense rings down the curtain for the season.” It appears that about a week before the broadcast that the plan was for the season to conclude and Suspense would return in the Fall. Knowing the lead time for publicity mailings and the actual broadcast, it is easy to calculate that Auto-Lite’s decision to withdraw from Suspense must have been finalized just before Memorial Day. After that decision, CBS decided to keep the series going through the summer in hopes of finding a new sponsor. It never did. The show would shift from Monday to Tuesday, as announced at the close of this broadcast. Lewis would produce for six more weeks on a sustaining basis, then leave the series.

Researcher and international voice actor Keith Scott notes that this was the final of the 259 Auto-Lite sponsored shows, and especially the final Suspense broadcast for commercial announcer Harlow Wilcox. He announced 246 of the Auto-Lite series. Frank Martin was the initial announcer in the Auto-Lite run.

Harlow Wilcox was one of radio’s greatest announcing voices and personalities. He knew that this show was yet another marking of the end of the radio era with this very broadcast. This was aired live, and his voice breaks at about 28 min mark as it is his final time to close a Suspense broadcast. (Special thanks to collector John Barker for bringing this to our attention). If the show was taped, they might have done a re-take. But no, this was a special moment allowed to come through. Wilcox was 54 at the time of this broadcast. Unfortunately, he only made it to his 60th birthday. There is a Wikipedia page for him at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlow_Wilcox_(announcer)

Sustaining programs did not have the budgets that sponsored programs had. This meant that Suspense would have fewer Hollywood stars, excepting those who really loved radio drama. The movie studios became more interested in promoting their films on television than radio. The agents of the stars also decided that Suspense was no longer be the place where a somewhat typecast performer could have an opportunity to display other talents or versatility. That would shift to television.

There was another budgetary factor: publicity. Suspense would begin a fall from its higher profile in newspaper TV and radio listings as television received more and more editorial attention. The CBS publicity department’s efforts were shifting, spending less time on radio, especially unsponsored radio. In prior years, the independent actions of sponsor public relations and advertising departments and agencies, movie studio publicity departments and the publicity generated by the agents of the Hollywood stars, occasionally in planned coordination, added to the mix of publicity that would be accessed by newspaper and magazine editors. That previous big Suspense publicity machine was unique among even the biggest radio series. Now it was left to a dwindling CBS radio publicity department to promote the program.

In the end, this is kind of a dividing line where the radio’s top dramatic performers would be heard more often, and take more lead roles. There was still enough radio drama around to keep them very busy, at least until 1960.

Why Did Auto-Lite Leave?

There are so many things swirling around Auto-Lite and the US economy that conspired to lead to the withdrawal of their sponsorship of Suspense. Royce Martin, head of Auto-Lite, died at age 69 in May 1954. Under his leadership, the company had grown to $300 million in annual sales ($3.5 billion in US$2024 terms). He had a heart attack the Thursday before the Kentucky Derby. His horse, Goyamo, finished fourth, under legendary jockey Eddie Arcaro. He died shortly after the race while he was hospitalized. The estate was split between his wife and two daughters.

There was rumbling in the company’s labor relations that would result in a strike at an Ohio plant that lasted three weeks. Many employees of Auto-Lite had been released or furloughed in 1953 because of the economic slowdown. At this time, some were being rehired as the company had some increase in sales, especially the battery division. New management took over after the death of Martin. He may have been the one who insisted on maintaining the high profile the company had with Suspense on radio and TV. The executives who replaced him obviously had different ideas. The company was having financial issues, nothing dire, but there were aspects of their business that demanded attention. When you’re spending lots of money on advertising, sometimes you make decisions to cut that spending or to reallocate it among different media or methods. The company’s stock price had fallen from the prior year, and Wall Street analysts were scrutinizing the company’s finances and outlook as profits per share plummeted from $1.88 a share to 25 cents. The decision to get out of the Suspense commitments seem like an obvious one.

In October 1954, the company received a new loan from Equitable Life Assurance that allowed it to refinance its debt. The financial situation must have deteriorated, because part of the loan agreement was that the company had limits on the amount of additional debt it could take on for the management of its operations. (Yes, Equitable, that Equitable, the This is Your FBI Equitable). Advertising was easy to cut, and those monies could be used to service the new debt as well as to improve operations.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3
https://archive.org/details/TSP540607

In light of the Internet Archive DDoS attack and recovery,
this alternative download link is provided
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/r8lazashlxw0b/Suspense_-_Terribly_Strange_Bed

The program can be streamed at YouTube starting at 9am US ET on October 24, 2024
https://youtu.be/yZWYrh9FOyQ

THE CAST

PETER LAWFORD (Henry Calder), Ben Wright (Gerald Tichener), Paula Winslowe (Millie Prudhomme / Woman), Joseph Kearns (Fabian), Vic Perrin (The Croupier), Larry Thor (Narrator)

COMMERCIAL: Tom Holland (Hap), Harlow Wilcox (Announcer), Sylvia Simms (Operator)

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On June 1, 1954, Auto-Lite held the Charity Drawing that it had been promoting for weeks. This is how it was reported by the company to newspapers:

Times were different then: newspapers would commonly publish addresses of persons in the news as part of their reporting. Readers did not mind having it. Few of those mentioned ever complained.

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Wednesday, October 23, 2024

1954-05-31 Listen, Young Lovers

Robert Wagner and Mona Freeman make their sole appearances on the series. The script is by Morton Fine and David Friedkin, and is “from” a report by David Camelon. The story was about escaping from behind the Iron Curtain and Communist rule. The original story by Camelon appeared in Sunday newspaper magazine supplements a year earlier. Fine and Friedkin (and Lewis) took many liberties with the basic story that are detailed below. They changed it from a family to a young couple, and they added complicating factors, including a suicide pact between them if they were not able to complete their journey.

In terms of the episode’s storyline, it details a daring escape through the Iron Curtain from Communist Slovakia of two university students. Freeman and Wagner portray Milada and Jinrich, two Czech students who risk their lives together as they attempt to cross the border of their homeland with the dream of reaching Strasbourg, Germany and the free university there. To reach the American zone, they must cover, on foot, 300 miles of obstacles. Their journey can be thwarted by many different challenges, including guards and border patrols, wilderness, and hunger and hiding. And if they are caught, each carries a small vial of poison; they would rather die together than suffer what they will be the harsh treatment or death inflicted by their captors. With freedom within their reach, the sweethearts are accosted by Russian guards on the International Bridge. Their fate is at the hands of the Communists, and they fulfilled their pledge to take poison together. Somehow, they get to the American side, and they survive. They send a message to those back home through Radio Free Europe to keep the courage and dreams alive of all those they left behind.

The program and the publicity stated that “Actual names of the couple will not be disclosed to protect relatives still living under Communist rule.” There was no couple. The Camelon story was the account of an entire family’s travels to freedom. Nor was there any poison. That was created as a dramatic device.

Our Escape to Freedom appeared in American Weekly (a Sunday newspaper magazine supplement for Hearst). It was published in two parts in June 1953. The author’s name was not withheld. It was Ludevit Ollarek, and his story about how his family escaped was told to reporter David Camelon. The names that were withheld were the names of family and acquaintances they left behind. Fine and Friedkin used the articles as the basis of the script, but they embellished and changed it as they wanted. A PDF of the original story as it appeared is included on the same page as the recordings, but can be accessed directly at this link https://archive.org/download/TSP540531/American%20Weekly%20-1953-06%20story%20on%20which%20Listen%20Young%20Lovers%20is%20based.pdf

Camelon passed away two years later of a heart attack at age 52. The Ollarek family became US citizens; research did not indicate any additional details after 1956 for the husband and wife.

The episode was originally planned to be broadcast on May 17, 1954 and was instead played two weeks later on May 31. It may have been held to be broadcast closer to Memorial Day, which was the day before, May 30. That date may have been more appropriate in the minds of Lewis and CBS in relation to the memorial remembrance of WW2.

They had plenty of flexibility to have an earlier broadcast date. The drama portion of the episode was recorded on Tuesday, May 4, 1954. Rehearsal began at 2:00pm and recording commenced at 6:30pm, with the studio work completed at 7:00pm.

Recordings of this episode have never been in the best sound with much background noise and narrow range. Some of the attempts to minimize defects resulted in dull recordings with almost no high frequencies. The recording associated with this blogpost is in much better sound with some minor defects. It offers a much better listening experience than prior circulating recordings.

These were the first and only appearances on Suspense by Robert Wagner and Mona Freeman. Wagner had a long and successful movie and television career. His movie career was starting to rise at the same time that radio drama’s was starting to ebb. Robert Wagner had appeared on Lux Radio Theatre in 1953, his only other surviving radio drama appearances. He was 24 at the time of this broadcast. Wagner’s life and career overview is at Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wagner

Mona Freeman’s movie career was very active from the mid-1940s through the 1950s, and then television through the 1960s. She was 28 at the time of this broadcast. Because she was four years older that Wagner, her career had more overlap with the radio era. Freeman appeared multiple times in Family Theater and other radio programs as a guest or a commercial spokesperson. Her life and career overview is at Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Freeman

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3
https://archive.org/details/TSP540531

Alternative download while Internet Archive works to resume its recovery from the DDoS attack
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/eykvrmf0r5qk6/Suspense_-_Listen%2C_Young_Lovers

The recording may be streamed on YouTube
https://youtu.be/MFGsjECCSRI

THE CAST

ROBERT WAGNER (Jinrich), MONA FREEMAN (Milade), Sam Edwards (Joe, the American Corporal), Frank Goss (Radio Voice [V.O.F.C.]), Joseph Kearns (Stefan), Steve Roberts (Czech / Soldier), Harry Bartell (Farmer), Lou Merrill (Radik), Jack Kruschen (German / Corporal), Edit Angold (Woman), Jimmie Eagles (American Sergeant), Larry Thor (Narrator)

COMMERCIAL: Tom Holland (Hap), Harlow Wilcox (Announcer), Sylvia Simms (Operator)

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