Tuesday, April 4, 2023

1944-04-20 The Palmer Method

Ed Gardner is the star of this episode as William Spier casts against-type for an entertaining Suspense. Some of the plot elements involving news events and the logistical details are unlikely and strain credibility, not uncommon for stories like this, but just let them go and enjoy the program. Gardner plays a fast thinking petty forger (think of Archie from Duffy’s Tavern with a deeply evil criminal streak) tries to escape arrest by fleeing to Madrid to join the Spanish Loyalists in the war. He takes the name and identification papers of a wealthy young Englishman whom he murders. A New Yawka trying to sound like a Brit? Smirking through this story is allowed, and makes it more fun.

The story was written by Ernest Martin (who had moved quickly up the CBS top executive ladder) and Robert L. Richards. It was included in the first issue of Suspense Magazine and is available from the same Internet Archive page as the recordings.

Both the east and west network broadcast recordings have survived. The east recording is the best one. The Armed Forces Radio Service recording (#48) survives as well, and is drawn from the east broadcast. Gardner was not a good actor in a technical sense and consistency, and in some ways this made his portrayal of Archie all the more spontaneous and endearing. It may have driven Spier and the cast crazy. The east and west recordings are often different in pace and emphasis, and it is obvious that the east is the AFRS resource. You can tell at the end of the west broadcast that they are rushing through to get the announcements in.

Everyone knows Ed Gardner from Duffy’s Tavern, of course. This was the first time an established and notable radio comedian was cast on Suspense. Comedic actors had been on the program, right from the start, with Charlie Ruggles in the first episode in June 1942. But no radio comedy headliner had been on the series until this Gardner appearance.

Ed Gardner’s on-air comedic talents were his public persona, and they often hid the business acumen and entrepreneurial instincts that radio insiders saw. He was a producer for Rudy Vallee and was engaged in many other radio and promotional endeavors. Duffy’s was the only program to emerge from the CBS Forecast series to be successful as a new program as originally conceived and presented. Suspense, on the other hand, required a major rework and a lot of backroom negotiation for it to finally get to the airwaves. Martin Grams’ book about Duffy’s Tavern is highly recommended, and is one of the best, most authoritative, and exhaustive examination of an individual series and its lead personality written about radio’s golden age. https://www.martingrams.biz/products/duffys-tavern-a-history-of-ed-gardners-radio-program

The interesting backstory to this Suspense episode is not Ed Gardner, but Ernest Martin. He started as an usher at KNX and worked his way into the CBS executive ranks, eventually becoming director of network programming about two years after this broadcast. A few years later, he and orchestral leader Cy Feuer became theatrical producers. After a couple of stumbles, it was Martin and Feuer who brought Guys and Dolls to the stage, which included Abe Burrows. This makes an interesting connection with this episode since Burrows was a writer on Duffy’s. Martin went on to other big hits like How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, the movie version of Cabaret, and The Chorus Line. These are just some of his many entertainment business achievements. This is a picture of Martin (on the right side) while he was at CBS, and is from the 1946-11-04 issue of Broadcasting.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or mp3

https://archive.org/details/440420

THE CAST

ED GARDNER (Joe Palmer), John McIntire (Man in Times Square / Fascist), Hans Conried (Recruiter / Rescue Party man), Joe Kearns (Man in Black / Agitator), Jeanette Nolan (Elena Valenkos), Jerry Hausner (Newsboy), George Sorel (Conductor), unknown (George Padway)

The AFRS disc version was from collector Pete Sengler. It was severely damaged with unplayable areas. The recording was restored in a manner that matched the rest of the recording, even to the point duplicating its background noise. Unplayable areas were replaced with the same sections as the network broadcast. Therefore, it should retain the designation as “restored” since it is not a clean one-pass recording of an original AFRS disc.

For those not familiar with the Palmer Method of handwriting, these resources are recommended:

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