Sound effects artist Gus C. Bayz turns in yet another fine script,
this one a jury room drama likely inspired by the success of the
September 20, 1954 Studio One television play Twelve Angry
Men. Bayz’ insight was that the story could be turned on its
head.
Legal dramas that focused on jury room machinations were not done
often and were rarely done on radio or television or the stage,
especially with the focus and intensity of that telecast. Most legal
dramas focused on the lawyers or the defendants. While people knew
about juries, most considered what happened inside the jury room to
be a mysterious process. The Studio One broadcast pulled back
the curtain and created great interest in the genre. Interest was
heightened especially after it won three Emmys in April 1955 for
writing (Reginald Rose), direction (Franklin Schnaffner), and best
actor (Robert Cummings).
An active jury room can be difficult to stage on radio. Characters
talk over each other, and then a single conversation comes to the
foreground and the others go to the background, and then another
conversation takes its place, again and again. There are monologues,
discussions of one character to the rest of the jury, as well. It can
be difficult for the listeners to keep track of it all. This script,
direction, and cast are successful in the presentation with an
excellent broadcast.
The basic structure of the story is that a single juror is intent to
stop a guilty verdict that they believe is wrong and will be a
miscarriage of justice. That one person works to convince the others
that the majority is wrong, and goes step by step through the
evidence. The discussions slowly turn the jury, juror by juror,
toward exoneration.
This Bayz script has a wonderfully executed turn at its conclusion,
and is in, a sense, a warning against busybodies taking over jury
rooms just to be contrary and be admired as heroic. Everyone
listening would have believed they knew exactly how this story would
end, making the surprise ending much more effective.
The surviving recording of this episode is not the best. It’s not
clear what the origin is, but it seems to be an aircheck of some
sort. It is not known if it is from a network broadcast or if it is
from an AFRS or AFRTS broadcast that has been edited. This particular
recording has been cleaned and enhanced, and is likely the best
quality recording that classic radio fans may ever hear of this
episode.
The reason for the recording’s unknown origin is that the opening
and closing of the broadcast, and mid-show announcement, have been
edited out. At around the 11:00 mark in the recording there is an
extended musical bridge that sounds too long, indicating a middle
announcement was removed and the bridges were joined together. It is
hoped that an AFRS transcription may be found one day. The drama is
definitely intact and can still be enjoyed without hearing the
announcements.
The script for the program has survived. These are the openings and
closings, with exact spellings and punctuations preserved:
Introduction
MUSIC:
OPENING THEME
THOR:
And now, tonight’s presentation of radio’s outstanding theatre of
thrills...
MUSIC:
WOODWIND CHORD
THOR:
SUSPENSE!
MUSIC:
TO SHOCK CHORD
THOR:
Tonight the story of twelve men and women and the fate of an accused
murderer. We call it, “The Holdout.” So now, starring Mister
Harry Bartell, here is tonight's SUSPENSE play, “The Holdout.”
MUSIC:
UP AND OUT
Closing
THOR:
SUSPENSE! (MUSIC CHORD)
THOR:
...in which Mister Harry Bartell starred, in tonight’s presentation
of “The Holdout.” Next week, the story of murder in a sealed coal
mine. We call it, “The Cave-in.” That's next week on……...
MUSIC:
KNIFE CHORD
THOR:
SUSPENSE!
MUSIC:
CHORD UP AND TO THEME UNDER
THOR:
SUSPENSE is produced and directed by Antony Ellis. Tonight’s script
was written by Gus Bayz. The music was composed by Rene Garriguenc
and conducted by Lud Gluskin. Featured in the cast were: Parley Baer,
Joyce McCluskey, Helen Kleeb, Dave Young, Will Wright, Jean Howell
and Joe DuVal.
MUSIC:
FILL TO
23:50
ANNCR:
Saturday Nights, Join us in the "21ST PRECINCT" on ---- the
CBS…. RADIO…. NETWORK.
For
more background about the Studio
One broadcast,
the Wikipedia page
has important details
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Angry_Men_(Westinghouse_Studio_One)
The
kinescope that was created for the west coast broadcast is available
at the Internet
Archive https://archive.org/details/StudioOne-TwelveAngryMen
and at YouTube https://youtu.be/HlaXebUi72A
The
program was never aired again except for its initial broadcasts.
Years
later, it was featured and broadcast in the PBS Golden
Age of Television series.
The
Reginald Rose play was adapted to the stage
and became
an
award-winning feature
film starring
Henry Fonda. There
have been
numerous productions and adaptations through the years, often
changing the composition of the jury to reflect whatever social and
demographic attributes were current of that time.
Rose’s
underlying story is resilient and
such changes can be made without undermining the basic plotline. But
the power of the breakthrough Studio
One broadcast
cannot be duplicated.
LISTEN
TO THE PROGRAM or download in FLAC or
mp3
https://archive.org/details/TSP550628
THE CAST
Harry Bartell (Gabe Donavan), Parley Baer (Muncy), Joyce McCluskey
(Miss Keller), Helen Kleeb (Mrs. Carmichael), Dave Young (Mr. Vale),
Will Wright (Mr. Smith), Jean Howell (Mrs. Medina), Joe DuVal
(Bailiff), Larry Thor (Narrator)
###